The Canton of Bern is pushing for stronger cross-cantonal cooperation to protect victims of violence. A recent motion in the Grand Council calls for improved data exchange and the mutual enforcement of police protection orders across cantonal borders. This initiative aims to close a critical gap in victim safety, as current police measures often end where cantonal lines begin.
Key Takeaways
- Bern's Grand Council supports improving cross-cantonal victim protection.
- The proposal seeks mutual enforcement of police protection orders.
- Better data exchange between cantons is a core demand.
- Over 51,000 people sought help from victim support centers in 2024.
- The Bernese government backs the initiative, suggesting inter-cantonal agreements.
Current Limitations in Victim Protection
Currently, police protection measures issued in one canton often lack legal force in another. This creates a significant challenge for victims, particularly when perpetrators cross cantonal lines. For example, if Aargau police issue a protection order, but the perpetrator pursues the victim into Bern, Bernese police cannot directly enforce the Aargau order.
This legal disconnect means that the safety of vulnerable individuals can be compromised simply by geographical boundaries. Advocacy groups and politicians highlight that violence does not stop at cantonal borders, and neither should protective measures.
Fact: Rising Need for Support
In 2024, victim support centers across Switzerland recorded over 51,000 consultations. This marks a record number of people seeking help, indicating a growing need for more effective protection mechanisms. Women and minors are particularly affected by violence.
The Grand Council's Motion for Change
Grand Councillor Melanie Gasser of the Green Liberal Party initiated the motion. She garnered support from representatives across all political parties in the Grand Council. The motion emphasizes the need to enhance victim protection within Bern and strengthen the Bernese law enforcement's ability to act.
The proponents argue that while civil law orders often extend across cantonal borders, police protection orders do not. This inconsistency leaves victims exposed. The motion specifically calls for cantons to share data and to mutually enforce protection orders within their respective territories.
"The protection of victims in the Canton of Bern must improve, and the operational capacity of Bernese law enforcement must increase," stated Grand Councillor Melanie Gasser.
Government Response and Future Steps
The Bernese Cantonal Government has expressed support for the motion's direction. In its official response, the government welcomed the goal of improving data exchange and the enforcement of protection measures in cases of violence. They recognize the urgent need for reform in this area.
The government's statement indicates that the demands for better police data exchange and the enforcement of extra-cantonal measures are best implemented through inter-cantonal agreements, known as concordats. Efforts towards such agreements are already underway, suggesting a collaborative approach to this complex issue.
Background: Inter-cantonal Cooperation
Switzerland's federal structure grants significant autonomy to its 26 cantons. This autonomy, while beneficial in many aspects, can create challenges in areas requiring seamless cross-border enforcement, such as victim protection. Inter-cantonal agreements (concordats) are a common mechanism for harmonizing laws and procedures across cantons.
Broader Impact on Victim Safety
The proposed changes would have a significant impact on victim safety. By allowing police in one canton to act on protection orders issued in another, it would create a more continuous and reliable safety net. This is especially crucial for victims who might relocate or whose perpetrators might move between cantons.
The increase in individuals seeking help from victim support services underscores the urgency of these reforms. Ensuring that legal protections are robust and far-reaching is essential for the well-being of those affected by violence.
- Enhanced Safety: Victims would have continuous protection regardless of cantonal borders.
- Increased Deterrence: Perpetrators would face consistent legal consequences across Switzerland.
- Improved Coordination: Law enforcement agencies would benefit from better data sharing and standardized procedures.
- Reduced Vulnerability: The current loophole exploited by some perpetrators would be closed.
The Cantonal Parliament is expected to vote on this initiative soon. Its approval would pave the way for formal negotiations and agreements with other cantons and the federal government, aiming to implement these vital improvements for victim protection.