The Bern Cantonal Government has released its updated spatial development plan, known as Richtplan 24. This comprehensive revision focuses heavily on climate protection, energy supply, and infrastructure development. The plan, which underwent a public consultation process earlier this year, is now binding for all cantonal authorities and awaits federal approval.
Key Takeaways
- New measures prioritize climate protection and renewable energy.
- The plan designates areas for large-scale solar and wind projects.
- Significant public and regional input shaped the final document.
- Flexibility for strategic work zones aims to attract new businesses.
- Public transport and road infrastructure projects are moving forward.
Focus on Climate Protection and Energy
A central pillar of the Richtplan 24 is its commitment to climate protection and a stable energy supply. The Cantonal Government has defined a clear mandate and procedure for identifying new areas suitable for solar energy utilization. This initiative aims to establish the necessary planning framework for constructing large-scale solar power plants across the canton.
The public consultation process revealed strong support for this direction. Over 100 stakeholders submitted feedback, including six regional conferences, approximately 50 municipalities, seven neighboring cantons, political parties, organizations, and private entities. Many participants endorsed the push for solar energy while also emphasizing the importance of environmental and landscape protection.
Did You Know?
The Richtplan 24 includes a new measure specifically anchoring the location for the "BelpmoosSolar" project. The required area for this solar facility was reduced after collaboration with the federal government and project developers. This adjustment ensures the solar plant can coexist with ecologically valuable dry meadows and pastures.
Expanding Wind Energy Capacity
Beyond solar power, the updated plan also integrates new wind energy zones. Based on already approved regional planning, the Cantonal Government has designated five new wind energy areas within the Richtplan. This move reflects a broader strategy to diversify the canton's renewable energy portfolio.
Furthermore, the government recommends that municipalities consider climate neutrality when aligning their energy supply with local spatial planning. To support this, expert assistance will be provided to communities. This strategic approach to energy transition received broad support during the public consultation.
"The Regierungsrat places great emphasis on climate protection and energy supply. Defining the mandate and procedure for designating solar energy areas creates the planning conditions for large solar installations."
Advancing Public Transport and Infrastructure
The Richtplan 24 also outlines significant advancements in public transport, cantonal roads, and cycling routes. Key projects, such as the planning around Biel train station, the Lyss bus station, and the public transport hub in Niederwangen, are progressing. These initiatives are formally enshrined in the updated Richtplan, ensuring their continued development.
These infrastructure projects are crucial for improving connectivity and reducing travel times across the canton. Enhanced public transport options aim to encourage more sustainable commuting habits, further supporting the canton's environmental goals.
Background
The cantonal spatial development plan guides the spatial development of the Canton of Bern. The government reviews its implementation and develops adjustments periodically. The 2024 update involved a thorough review of existing measures and the introduction of new ones, reflecting current challenges and priorities.
Strategic Work Zones and Economic Development
To foster economic growth, the Cantonal Government has introduced minor adjustments to strategic work zones. These changes aim to provide greater flexibility, for example, concerning the size and number of businesses that can be established in these areas. This increased flexibility is expected to improve opportunities for project realization and attract new companies to the Canton of Bern.
The revision of the regional plan for extraction, landfill, and transport (ADT) in the Oberaargau region has also led to the inclusion of several new extraction and landfill sites in the cantonal Richtplan. These additions ensure that the canton can manage its resource needs effectively while adhering to environmental standards.
- More Flexibility: Strategic work zones now offer greater adaptability for businesses.
- Economic Boost: Expected to attract more companies and projects to the canton.
- Resource Management: New extraction and landfill sites included in the plan.
Next Steps: Federal Approval
The adapted Richtplan is now immediately binding for all authorities within the Canton of Bern. The Cantonal Government will now submit the plan to the federal government for approval. This step ensures coordination with federal interests and national planning guidelines. The rigorous process, including extensive public input and federal review, underscores the importance of a well-coordinated spatial development strategy.
The updates reflect a proactive approach to managing the canton's growth while prioritizing sustainability and economic vitality. The emphasis on renewable energy and efficient infrastructure prepares the Canton of Bern for future challenges and opportunities.