Switzerland has formally associated with the European research program Horizon Europe, effective January 1, 2025. This significant step strengthens scientific and technological cooperation between Switzerland and the European Union.
Federal Councillor Guy Parmelin and EU Commissioner Ekaterina Sachariewa signed the bilateral agreement in Bern on Monday. This signing marks a crucial moment for Swiss research and innovation.
Key Takeaways
- Switzerland is now associated with Horizon Europe, starting January 1, 2025.
- The agreement includes association with Euratom and Digital Europe Program (DEP).
- Future participation in ITER nuclear fusion reactor and Erasmus+ program is planned.
- This move is part of a broader package to update and expand Swiss-EU bilateral relations.
Strengthening Scientific Ties with Europe
The association with Horizon Europe is a major development for Switzerland's scientific community. Researchers in Switzerland will gain full access to the EU's flagship research and innovation program, fostering collaboration across various fields.
Federal Councillor Parmelin emphasized the importance of this agreement at the signing ceremony in Bern. He called the signature a "strong sign" for cooperation between Switzerland and the EU.
This association ensures that Swiss researchers can participate in projects from their inception, access funding, and contribute to cutting-edge research alongside their European counterparts. It removes barriers that have limited full participation in recent years.
Quick Fact
Horizon Europe is the EU's key funding program for research and innovation with a budget of €95.5 billion for 2021-2027.
Broader Implications of the Agreement
Beyond Horizon Europe, the agreement extends Switzerland's association to other critical EU programs. This includes the Euratom program, focusing on nuclear research and training, and the Digital Europe Program (DEP), which aims to boost digital transformation across the EU.
The DEP is particularly vital in an increasingly digital world. It supports projects in areas such as artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, and advanced digital skills. Swiss participation will help bridge digital divides and enhance technological capabilities.
These associations are expected to have a significant impact on Switzerland's technological landscape, enabling greater access to resources and expertise. They underscore a commitment to international collaboration in key strategic sectors.
"This signature is a strong sign for the cooperation between Switzerland and the EU," stated Federal Councillor Guy Parmelin during the media event in Bern.
Future Participation in Key Initiatives
The agreement also paves the way for Switzerland to engage in future high-profile initiatives. Starting in 2026, Switzerland is set to work on the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER).
ITER is a large-scale scientific experiment designed to prove the feasibility of fusion as a large-scale, carbon-free source of energy. Swiss involvement in this global project highlights its commitment to sustainable energy research.
Furthermore, from 2027, Switzerland is expected to associate with the Erasmus+ education and mobility program. This program facilitates student and staff exchanges, promoting international learning and cultural understanding.
Background
The agreement is part of a larger package of accords negotiated between Switzerland and the EU last year. This package aims to update and expand the existing bilateral relations between the two entities. The goal is to modernize cooperation in several strategic areas.
The Path to Full Implementation
The agreement has been signed and will now be applied provisionally. This means that many aspects of the association can begin even before full ratification.
Full entry into force will occur after successful ratification by both sides. This process involves legislative approvals and ensures legal certainty for long-term cooperation.
The provisional application allows for immediate benefits, particularly for researchers and institutions eager to join ongoing Horizon Europe projects. It demonstrates a shared desire to move forward quickly.
Benefits for Swiss Research and Innovation
- Access to Funding: Swiss entities can apply for grants from Horizon Europe's substantial budget.
- Collaborative Networks: Opportunities to partner with leading European research institutions and industries.
- Knowledge Exchange: Enhanced sharing of scientific discoveries and technological advancements.
- Talent Attraction: Increased appeal for international researchers and innovators to work in Switzerland.
- Global Impact: Contribution to solutions for global challenges like climate change and health crises.
This renewed association marks a positive chapter in Swiss-EU relations. It promises to boost Switzerland's research landscape, contribute to European innovation, and foster deeper ties across the continent.
The focus on digital transformation, nuclear research, and educational exchanges shows a comprehensive approach to modern challenges. It supports a future built on shared knowledge and collaborative effort.
The Swiss government views this as a strategic move to ensure its continued excellence in science and innovation. The long-term benefits are expected to be substantial, impacting various sectors of the Swiss economy and society.
This agreement reflects a commitment to open science and international collaboration. It solidifies Switzerland's position as a key partner in European research and development.